The LED Zapper
A game to measure your quick reflexes

This game is suitable for blind or deaf people



The purpose of the LED Zapper game is simple: Light up all the LEDs in sequence by pressing the button.

The button has to be pressed only at suitable time intervals, when the pilot LED is on. If the button is pressed in all other time intervals (eg. pilot LED off), the LEDs that have been previously light up, will switch off. As more LEDs are lighted up, the game becomes slightly more difficult and a few more button presses are needed to light up the next LED. If the button is not pressed for some time, the already switched on LEDs automatically start to switch off gradually, one after another, so you have to be quick. The switch-off rate, depends on the current LED that is switched on in the sequence.

The game provides an analogue way to select the hardness (level), by means of the 100K potentiometer in the multi-vibrator stage. This basically shortens the period that the button is allowed to be pressed, in order to light up the next LED in the sequence. Additionally, the more hard the level, the quicker the LEDs are switched off when the button is not pressed for some time.

Game sound effects, are provided by means of a negistor (negative resistor) oscillator, driving a piezoelectric speaker and related circuicity. The audio oscillator, beeps when the pilot LED is on. As more LEDs are switched on, the oscillator starts to beep when the pilot LED is off as well, but at a different frequency from the one when it is on (dual beep). This frequency is raised as more LEDs in the sequence are switched on, providing a way to play the game even without watching the LEDs.

+12v

3.9k

3.9k


1n4148
100k
1n4148

3.9k

3.9k

pn2907

4.7k
 

3.3M
1n4148
 
1n4148
 
sw1
 
1n4148

pn2907

4.7uF

3.9k
3.9k

4.7uF

22k

470

pn2222

270

330

390

470

470

560

1k

100uF
50v

pn2222

pn2222

pn2222

1k
 

pn2222

1k

pn2222

4.7k

2.2k

pn2222

2.2k

pn2222

pn2222

220nF

3.3k

pn2222

4.7k

1n4148

1n4148

The LED Zapper game schematic

The battery of choice, was the A23, due to it's small size and high voltage. However the current that it can provide is quite small (~50mA). Use low current LEDs if you want to preserve battery life. The LEDs I used, consumed about 3mA at 3V.

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